
Those of us who remember the 1990-91 season often think of it as a time of thrilling football and a triumphant return to the First Division under the heroic leadership of the legendary Billy Bonds.
And that is partially true. But the reality was that much of the football that the success was built on a solid defence and the team often struggled to score, setting the pattern for the next few years.
With the squad essentially the same as the end of 1989-90, Bonds did have the luxury of a returning Frank McAvennie to partner Trevor Morley up front, with Jimmy Quinn available as a more than capable replacement for either should he be needed.
The season is remembered for the record-breaking start, 21 games unbeaten, a feat unlikely to be repeated at any level by a West Ham team.
But it started inauspiciously with a 0-0 draw at Ayresome Park and then a 1-1 draw at home to Portsmouth, Frank McAvennie scoring his first goal since re-signing in April 1989.
A 1-0 win over Watford was equally hard work, but a 2-1 win over Leicester at Filbert Street did at least show some signs of the credentials that would be needed to achieve the ultimate ambition of promotion.
Again, however, goalscoring proved a problem as Alvin Martin was the only player to register against Wolves at Upton Park, Steve Bull inevitably netting an equaliser.
A 3-1 win over John Lyall’s Ipswich seemed to have raised the bar and 1-1 draws at promotion rivals Newcastle and Sheffield Wednesday were creditable if somewhat fortunate results.
The 7-1 Hull Hammering and Defensive Mastery
Oxford United were beaten 2-0 at Upton Park after which Stuart Slater commented that the team was playing well but not finding the net and that “Someone is in for a right hammering” when it all clicks.
That someone was Hull City, dispatched 7-1 at Upton Park, with Steve Potts getting his only goal in 506 appearances for the Hammers, Quinn and Dicks with a brace each and a goal a piece for Morley and Parris.
With that out of the way, the hope was that the Hammers would go on to play sweeping attractive football every week, but they reverted to type at Ashton Gate with Fran McAvennie stepping off the bench to rescue a point, and again at Swindon, with the winner in a 1-0 win.
The Swindon game marked the debut of the only major signing of the season; Tim Breaker made the first of his impressive total of 296 appearances having signed for £600,000 from Luton Town.
It was clear at this point that Julian Dicks was struggling with an injury, which finally caught up with him in a 1-0 home win over Blackburn – Ian Bishop with the swirling winner.
Although George Parris could fill in at left back, he was playing well in midfield, so Bonds had to look for a replacement. He didn’t realise it at the time, but Dicks would be out for over a year.
Still the strikers struggled as a Martin Allen brace saw off Charlton 2-1 and the team exited the League Cup with a 2-1 defeat at Oxford. The league run continued, however.
It is perhaps hard to imagine for some younger readers, but this was a period when West Ham fans could go to matches and rightfully expect to win.
What they could not count on however, was a goal-fest. Trevor Morley scored the winner in a 1-0 win at Notts County, where Dicks’ replacement, Chris Hughton made his debut having signed on loan from Tottenham.
Navigating Wobbles and the FA Cup Campaign
The Hammers weathered a storm both on and off the pitch at the Den, McAvennie scoring another equaliser in a 1-1 draw, then the Hammers came from behind to beat Brighton 2-1 and inch ever closer to early pace-setters Oldham Athletic.
West Ham finally hit the top of the table after another 1-0 win away at Plymouth. A rare three-goal haul in a 3-1 win over WBA at Upton Park, and the normal 1-0 at Portsmouth were followed by a goalless draw at home to Middlesbrough, then Bonds decided to put Allen McKnight in goal for the ZDS Cup trip to Luton with disastrous results.
The 5-1 defeat spelled the end of McKnight’s career at West Ham. It also provided the backdrop for the end of the 21-match unbeaten run as the Hammers succumbed 1-0 at Barnsley.
It had been a remarkable run, but such was the tenacity of rivals Oldham that despite losing more games, they regained top spot following the defeat at Oakwell.
The Hammers regained first place after beating the Latics at Upton Park on Boxing Day but then another disappointing 0-0 at home to Port Vale and a 1-0 win at Bristol Rovers meant that West Ham were clinging on to top spot as 1991 came into view.
The FA Cup campaign started with a third-round tie away at Aldershot, switched to Upton Park.
Those in attendance witnessed the bizarre sight of West Ham playing in their away kit, but the all too familiar sight of struggling to score, the fourth division outfit earning a replay which the Hammers duly won 6-1.
It was looking good in the league, but scoring remained a problem – as long as the defence held firm, a defence which had conceded just 13 goals in 26 league matches but had scored only 37 in comparison to Oldham’s 53.
More of the same with 1-0 wins away at Watford and home to Leicester, before the fourth round of the FA Cup saw the Hammers return to the scheme of their pre-Christmas massacre, Kenilworth Road.
This time though it was a different story with a dominant Miklosko in goal, a George Parris strike was enough to earn a replay at Upton Park, which the Hammers won comfortably 5-0.
A second league defeat of the season followed, losing 2-1 at Wolves, before a fifth-round victory (1-0 again) over third division Crewe Alexandra at Upton Park, setting up a quarter final against Everton of Liverpool whose fifth-round tie had gone to a second replay after a Cottee-inspired 4-4 draw.
A wobble in the league after a 3-1 win over Millwall at Upton Park; two more draws away at WBA and home to Plymouth before the excitement of a sixth-round cup tie against Everton saw Stuart Slater become a household name in much the same way Paul Ince had done a couple of years before.
The 2-1 victory set up a semi-final clash with Nottingham Forest, but with the cup tie taking place on the Monday, just 48-hours later the same XI turned out at the Manor Ground Oxford and lost 2-1.
It was important not to let the cup draw focus away from the league, but it was difficult, with the prospect of a West Ham v Arsenal or Spurs final on the horizon.
Overcoming Adversity: Stabbings, Red Cards, and the Final Push
The promotion and Cup double was still very much on but a domestic incident ruled Trevor Morley out, as he had to recover from stab wounds.
Without Morley, the Hammers struggled and lost at home for the first time that’s season to Ron Atkinson’s Sheffield Wednesday, before another narrow 1-0 win over Bristol City and successive draws at Hull and Oldham, meant that the Hammers were back in second spot despite new signing Iain Dowie arriving to take Morley’s place up front.
Dowie’s first scoring contribution however resulted in a 3-2 win at home to Barnsley, recovering from 0-2 down, putting the Hammers back in top spot before their fateful meeting with Forest at Villa.
A third consecutive major semi-final, the Hammers were already on the back foot, with Morley and McAvennie injured and Dowie cup tied, West Ham could have done without referee Keith Hackett dismissing Tony Gale for a foul on Gary Crosby, despite there being covering defenders and Crosby hurtling aimlessly towards the corner flag.
The ten men battled on bravely, but a 4-0 defeat seemed inevitable, the afternoon most memorable for the fantastic support from the West Ham fans whose chant of “Billy Bonds’ Claret & Blue Army” was unbroken by anything Forest had to offer and left the Forest team and fans bemused.
With the primary objective of promotion still left to achieve, Morley returned to score the winner in a 1-0 win at Ipswich, before promotion was confirmed after a 2-0 home success over Swindon Town.
Bonds’ pragmatic nature was such that achieving promotion had always been the goal, winning the title was secondary, and it showed in the team’s final five games, the Hammers only winning once: a 2-1 win over Bristol Rovers, suffering a defeat at Blackburn and only managing draws against Charlton and Newcastle.
But still it seemed the Hammers would have enough to win the title and sat two points clear of Oldham going into the final game at home to Notts County, just needing to match Oldham’s result, as they were at home to third placed Sheffield Wednesday.
The afternoon took a bad turn as Neil Warnock’s Country took a 2-0 lead at Upton Park, but Oldham were also 2-0 down to Wednesday at Boundary Park and it seemed that despite defeat, the championship was still there to be taken.
George Parris pulled a goal back, and Oldham equalised heading into added time. As fans ran on to the pitch to celebrate, news filtered through that Oldham had scored a late winner to take the title by one point.
Promotion had always been the primary objective – but to lose the title in the last minute was as disappointing as it was typical.
One thing was clear, given the lack of firepower in the second division there would need to be significant investment in the team if they were not to make a rapid return to the send flight.
The Billy Bonds Years is a YouTube series charting the club’s fortunes during Bonds’ tenure, blending match footage with interviews, newspaper cuttings, news clips, music, TV, and cinema from the era.
It’s essential viewing for anyone who lived through those heady days — or anyone curious to discover them. Episodes 3-8 cover this period. Find them at @westhamhistory.
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